一类不确定大系统的分散变结构模型跟随控制

针对一类具有不确定参数和外界扰动的非线性大系统 ,在子系统互连项上界具有多项式形式的条件下 ,提出了一种分散变结构模型跟随控制器设计方案。该控制器不需要未知参数变化、外界扰动以及子系统互连上界的先验信息 ,能够通过自适应率对上述信息进行在线估计。在保证闭环大系统渐近稳定的条件下 ,同时实现了各个子系统滑动模态的存在性和可达性。理论分析和仿真结果验证了本文所提方案的有效性     

Duffing混沌阈值的新定量求解法及其在WSD的应用

概述了求取Duffing系统阈值的3种传统方法,分析优缺点,最终提出一种新的求取混沌阈值的定量方法。这种方法能充分反映周期序列的振荡特征,因此,定义为周期特征量法。将该特征量作为混沌阈值可以明显区别混沌序列和周期序列,由此可以用于判断Duffing系统的输出状态,是一种优于其他方法的混沌判决。最后,仿真验证了该方法的可行性并应用于检测弱周期信号的有无及其幅值。     

舰炮大型铸铝件断裂残余应力分析

采用盲孔法测试某型舰炮大型铸铝件残余应力,结果分析表明原结构中残余应力较大,部分位置残余应力超过材料屈服极限是其断裂的根本原因.通过工艺改进后,构件残余应力幅值大幅降低,满足工程要求.     

大型军车新型底盘自动集中润滑系统的研究与开发

开发了大型军车使用的新型底盘自动集中润滑系统(Chassis Centralized Lubrication System)。系统采用高效润滑泵、嵌入式控制系统及车内CAN总线网络扩展技术,大大提高了大型军车底盘的寿命,可有效地减少战场环境下的底盘故障。     

脂肪胺类化合物在盐酸介质中对工业纯铝缓蚀作用的研究

通过失重法、电化学方法分别研究了正丁胺、二乙胺、乌洛托品在 1.0mol·dm-3 HCl中对铝的缓蚀作用 ,并对其机理进行了探讨 .研究结果表明 :3种化合物对工业纯铝均具有一定的缓蚀作用 .缓蚀效果 :乌洛托品 >二乙胺 >正丁胺 ,随着时间的延长 ,它们的缓蚀效率逐渐降低 .3种化合物均可在工业纯铝表面吸附成膜 ,抑制铝的腐蚀 ,为混合型缓蚀剂     

中锰铸钢坦克履带板连接筋的喷丸强化处理

针对新研制的中锰铸钢坦克履带板装车考核中的特点,提出了对连接筋实施喷丸强化处理的预强化方案.分析了喷丸强化层的组织和硬化特性;还通过连接筋的3点弯曲疲劳试验,探讨了喷丸强化对连接筋疲劳裂纹形成的影响.研究认为,对中锰铸钢坦克履带板连接筋进行喷丸强化预处理,是提高其整体使用寿命的重要途径.     

Effect of fusion welding processes on tensile properties of armor grade,high thickness,non-heat treatable aluminium alloy joints

AA5059 is one of the high strength armor grade aluminium alloy that finds its applications in the military vehicles due to the higher resistance against the armor piercing (AP) threats. This study aimed at finding the best suitable process among the fusion welding processes such as gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) and gas metal arc welding (GMAW) by evaluating the tensile properties of AA5059 aluminium alloy joints. The fracture path was identified by mapping the low hardness distribution profile (LHDP) across the weld cross section under tensile loading. Optical and scanning electron microscopies were used to characterize the microstructural features of the welded joints at various zones. It is evident from the results that GTAW joints showed superior tensile properties compared to GMAW joints and this is primarily owing to the presence of finer grains in the weld metal zone (WMZ) and narrow heat-affected zone (HAZ). The lower heat input associated with the GTAW process effectively reduced the size of the WMZ and HAZ compared to GMAW process. Lower heat input of GTAW process results in faster cooling rate which hinders the grain growth and reduces the evaporation of magnesium in weld metal compared to GMAW joints. The fracture surface of GTAW joint consists of more dimples than GMAW joints which is an indication that the GTAW joint possess improved ductility than GMAW joint.     

氮气保护法在微细铝粉生产中的应用

雾化空气法生产微细铝粉已有近 70年历史 ,但其生产过程极易发生爆炸 ,氮气由于其良好的防火性能 ,在生产中代替空气将会极大降低爆炸的可能性。     

From Nationalism to Factionalism: Faultlines in the Naga Insurgency

Do ceasefires or peace talks create fragmentation in the insurgent groups? Rather than proposing claims that can offer predictions about armed groups behaviour under ceasefires or peace processes, the analysts tend to focus largely on the dynamics between state and non-state actor. The experts pay little attention to overtime changes in social and local political context which might contribute to propelling a rebel group towards fragmentation and factionalism. The present study intends to fill this gap by exploring the shifting role of public opinion and ethnic support for the peace talks to ascertain whether it can increase the likelihood of factionalism in rebel groups or not. This article applies this approach to the case of Naga National Movement (1947–2015) in India, and finds that the proposed variable appears to have increased the frequency of factionalism in the movement.     

有机羧酸在中性腐蚀介质中对铸铝的缓蚀性能研究

通过电化学方法研究了不同浓度的有机羧酸对偶接及非偶接状态下铸铝的缓蚀性能,并对其缓蚀机理作了初步探讨.结果表明:常温状态下,该有机羧酸对铸铝有着很好的缓蚀效果,且随着其浓度的提高,缓蚀效果增加.此缓蚀剂对铸铝主要表现为几何覆盖效应,为抑制阳极型缓蚀剂.